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London’s Taxi Knowledge: Is TfL’s new 6,000-point list a simplified test or the same challenge?

Perry Richardson


Transport for London (TfL) look set to introduce a defined list of around 6,000 “points of interest” that candidates must learn for The Knowledge – the famously rigorous London taxi driver exam. From 10 February 2025, all examination questions will be drawn from this list, which includes major destinations like theatres, hotels, restaurants, streets and squares across the capital.


The change clarifies exactly which locations trainee cab drivers need to memorise, replacing the old open-ended approach where virtually any London landmark could be asked. This major update has prompted debate in the taxi trade: does a fixed list make the test easier, or does it simply restructure the challenge?

Defined List, Unchanged Range of Routes


Under the new system, the scope of what must be learned is explicit but still expansive. The 6,000 points cover all corners of the city within the traditional six-mile radius of central London – effectively the same area and range of routes as before. Knowledge instructors point out that 6,000 locations were already the core of the exam in practice: these are the most frequently requested destinations in London.


In other words, the list formalises what seasoned candidates have long focused on. Crucially, knowing the list of points is only part of the task – an aspiring driver must still be able to navigate between any two of those points via London’s complex road network. That means the breadth of route knowledge required remains unchanged, despite the new defined set of locations. TfL itself recommends students learn the list in conjunction with the standard 320 “Blue Book” runs that criss-cross the city. In practice, drivers-in-training must still master London’s layout street by street, connecting all these points into efficient routes.

Importantly, the passing standard for The Knowledge is not being lowered. The difficulty of the exam – often measured by the stringent scoring needed to pass – remains as high as ever. Industry observers note that the benchmark for success has stayed consistent (around a 30% scoring threshold on the series of appearance exams). In short, candidates face a test that is just as demanding, even if its content is more structured.


Focus on Relevant Knowledge Over Obscure Trivia


A key aim of introducing the points list is to modernise The Knowledge without diluting its “gold standard” reputation. Trade representatives have been clear that while they welcome updates to keep the exam relevant, the legendary thoroughness of London’s taxi test must be preserved.


The new list reflects this balance. It prioritises locations that working cab drivers commonly encounter, rather than overly obscure trivia. In past decades, trainees were sometimes expected to remember “obscure points: blue plaques, door nameplates and odd statuary” that had little practical use on the job. By contrast, the current list concentrates on venues and landmarks that passengers actually ask for day-to-day. This means newcomers spend their study time on hospitals, stations, hotels, tourist attractions and major streets that generate real journeys, instead of hunting down every minor commemorative plaque in London.

That said, the reform does not completely strip out London’s rich but less-travelled sites. TfL’s list still includes a category of “Curiosity Points” – unusual or historic spots that examiners might ask about at the later stages of testing . These are a curated selection of niche landmarks considered useful for a cabbie’s knowledge base, ensuring that some finer historical awareness is retained. Similarly, a few important destinations just outside the traditional six-mile central radius (for example, Wimbledon’s All England Tennis Club) are also listed for the final stage of the exam . All such points are explicitly identified in the material given to students, so nothing is left to guesswork. Overall, the emphasis is firmly on knowledge that is relevant to serving the public.


Streamlining Study – Not “Dumbing Down” the Knowledge


Reaction within the taxi trade has been largely positive, viewing the 6,000-point list as a sensible refinement rather than an erosion of standards. The consensus is that this change streamlines the study process without making the test any less challenging. Aspiring drivers benefit from a transparent curriculum of sorts – they know exactly which places to learn – which can make their monumental task a bit more efficient. There is less time wasted on memorising locations a cab driver might never be asked for.


The flip side is that no shortcuts have been created. Candidates must still physically visit and absorb thousands of locales across London, as encouraged by TfL’s guidance that “practical knowledge is essential” and you only gain it by personally exploring the points on the list. Mastering how to link those points via the quickest, legal routes through London’s maze of streets remains the true test of The Knowledge, list or no list.

While a few observers initially wondered if limiting the questions to a set list was “dumbing down” the exam, the prevailing view is that the core challenge endures. The Knowledge has always been about depth and recall of London’s geography, and that hasn’t fundamentally changed. Experienced voices in the trade stress that the exam is just as exhaustive in scope – it has simply been tuned to focus on what matters most. In fact, there’s even an argument to believe the update will produce even better cab drivers, because their learning will be concentrated on the locations and routes they’ll use from day one on the job. New entrants will emerge extremely familiar with the city’s key hubs and corridors, rather than having spent effort on peripheral details.


The introduction of a 6,000-point list marks an evolution of The Knowledge, not a revolution. London’s black cab exam retains its legendary rigor and breadth; every licensed driver will still have an encyclopedic command of the city’s layout. What this change does is make that encyclopedic knowledge a little more targeted. By delineating exactly which points to learn, TfL and the taxi industry hope to keep The Knowledge relevant to a fast-changing city and encourage more prospective drivers to undertake it. There is optimism that a clearer structure could shorten the average training time (which traditionally runs three to four years) without compromising quality.


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